NutriBAC df - A PROBIOTIC FOR
REPTILES
NutriBAC df - A probiotic for use with reptiles and amphibians:
patent # 5,879,719.
Contains naturally occurring microorganisms, tested and proven. This
product is a water-soluble powder suitable for sprinkling on food or mixing
in drinking water.
Beneficial bacteria, known as probiotics, have long been known to aid
the intestinal tract of humans. Many reptile-related diseases can be traced
to the health of the reptile's intestinal tract, too. A good, well-balanced
probiotic offers a safe approach for aiding the healthy gut flora of reptiles.
Many keepers have reported that the use of NutriBAC df has increased
their reptile's appetite, reversed constipation, and stopped regurgitation
following feedings. A good probiotic or beneficial bacteria, like NutriBAC
df, is simply a "tool" in the husbandry of reptiles and
amphibians.
The uniqueness of the combination of "good" bacteria in NutriBAC
df is that they are grown together before being harvested. Other commercial
DFMs (Direct Feed Microbials) are grown separately then blended together.Growing
them together affirms their compatibility. NutriBAC df is harvested
live (viable) prior to the maturation log phase which assures its stability
(longer life) in the gut. When bacteria are released in the intestine
of the reptile or amphibian they are ready to continue their growth phase,
thus extending their life in the animal's gut and increasing their efficacy.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE:
This product is very water soluble. Dusting over
wet greens will work very well.
Nutribac df can also be made into a paste by adding
a little water to it and dispersing for syringe type feeding.
Live feeder insects can be dusted with Nutribac
df WITHOUT harming them.
Adding Nutribac df to the water bowl is another
successful dosing technique. Water bowls should always be rinsed and changed
DAILY.
Nutribac df is not toxic at any level. The excess
bacterium is simply excreted.
GENERAL DOSING INSTRUCTIONS:
Everyday use is recommended for a short time after
any antibiotic treatments.
Dust feed several times a week to maintain a healthy
digestive tract.
Dust 1/6 teaspoon of Nutribac df per 1 cup
of wet greens several times a week. Feeder insects may likewise be dusted
lightly several times a week.
Very sick reptiles being fed "slurry"
because they cannot take solid food can be given Nutribac df by
adding 1/8 of a teaspoon per 5 lbs animal weight
to the slurry. Always add Nutribac df to slurry just prior to feeding,
to ensure it is fresh and active.
What are probiotics?
The word probiotic literally means "for life" and is
often used interchangeably with the term direct-fed-microbial, DFM, which
simply means a microbial (preferably a live microorganism) that
is fed directly to the reptile to benefit the intestinal environment
of that particular species being fed.
These microorganisms should be non-pathogenic in nature and comprised
of many different organisms geared toward the well-being of the particular
species. They should create an environment in the intestinal tract of
a reptile that is favorable to the animal, yet hostile to pathogens (disease-causing
agents).
Why do reptiles need probiotics or DFMs?
Antibiotics have been a valuable tool against certain diseases. Unfortunately,
some pathogens, such as Salmonella, are resistant to their capabilities
to prevent or cure disease. Because of the indiscriminate nature of some
antibiotics they will destroy both "bad" and "good"
bacteria. Since the bacteria "war" is a numbers game, it is
important that the "good" bacteria always outnumber the "bad"
bacteria.
Feeding a probiotic or DFM specially formulated for reptiles can help
insure this replenishing of "good" bacteria. Since all animals
can experience stress and pathogens take advantage of stressful situations
it is crucial that there are fewer numbers of these potential pathogens
in the gut of the animal.
What research has proven the value of probiotics
in reptiles?
Green Iguanas (Iguana iguana) that were positive for Salmonella
when their fecal samples were tested were divided into a control and treatment
groups. The control group was fed commercial iguana food. The treatment
groups were also fed commercial iguana food with different levels of NutriBAC
df hand-mixed into it.
The treatment groups were also given water with the NutriBAC df
supplement sprinkled in it. The trial lasted over one year with monthly
fecal samples tested for Salmonella. After only four months, iguanas being
fed a high concentration of NutriBAC df began testing negative
for Salmonella. After nine months further enrichment tests of the intestine
of some of the iguanas showed there was no Salmonella growth. Other iguanas
in the NutriBAC df treatment groups also became Salmonella-negative
after being fed the specially-formulated supplement.
Subsequent testing on other treated iguanas continued to prove that iguanas
being fed the NutriBAC df supplement were shedding Salmonella (through
the feces) less frequently than control group iguanas. Enrichment procedures
were still showing no Salmonella growth on the iguanas fed the NutriBAC
df. To further substantiate the findings, a strict protocol was followed
to determine if the direct-fed-microbials in NutriBAC df were attaching
and living within the intestinal walls of the iguanas.
The results showed a range from 484,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 colony-forming
units per gram of iguana intestine! Iguanas not fed the supplement still
showed Salmonella residing in the intestine, colon, and cecum.
What is a zoonosis?
A Zoonosis is a disease which can be transmitted from animals to humans.
The most recognized zoonosis is salmonellosis. The ever-increasing popularity
of exotic pets, such as reptiles, has brought to the forefront the zoonotic
concern.
Can the right probiotic or DFM prevent zoonoses?
It can help. It has been shown that a single DFM, such as the bacillus
found in yogurt, is not as effective as a combination of "good"
bacteria such as is found in NutriBAC df.
NutriBAC df can be considered a management tool to help the herpetoculturist
or collector in assisting the well-being of their reptile. A concentrated
effort on the part of the reptile owner must be made to maintain hygiene
and it is important to include both the internal and external environment
of the animal.
The internal environment of the animal can include the flora of the digestive
tract. Even though seemingly healthy animals may harbor potential pathogens,
the key to a healthy animal is a healthy gut. The more disease-free an
animal's environment, the less likely of zoonoses to occur.
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